*This page will be periodically updated with more resources and answers to general questions.
General FAQ
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Everyone has rights regardless of their immigration status. Visit our Know Your Rights page for more information, including a toolkit to print and keep on hand.
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO…
REMAIN SILENT
To exercise this right, say loudly: “I wish to remain silent”
NOT PERMIT ENTRY TO YOUR HOME/CAR
It is NOT necessary to open the door unless ICE or the Police have a signed Judicial Warrant
NOT SIGN ANYTHING
SPEAK WITH AND BE REPRESENTED BY AN ATTORNEY
Visit our legal assistance page for more information, including a list of free legal assistance providers.
REQUEST A LOCAL TELEPHONE CALL
Memorize phone numbers of family/friends with legal status
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Yes, it is possible to be deported even if you have lived in the U.S. for many years, but you can fight your case. Make sure you understand your rights, consult with a qualified immigration attorney, and begin gathering important documents and saving money to prepare for your defense.
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AT HOME:
Do NOT open the door – teach children not to open the door!
You are NOT required to open the door unless Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has a warrant signed by a judge
If they ask to enter, tell them to show you the judicial warrant through a window or slipped under the door
If they force their way in, don't resist. Tell everyone to remain silent.
If you are arrested, remain silent, and do not sign anything until you speak to a lawyer.
AT WORK:
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) must have a warrant signed by a judge or permission from your employer to enter a private area of your workplace
ICE can enter public areas of your workplace without permission. Being in a public area does NOT give ICE authority to stop, question, or arrest anyone without a valid reason or warrant.
You do NOT have to answer any questions. You have the right to remain silent!
Do not carry false documents with you
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Print and complete our “Emergency Family Plan” in our Know Your Rights Toolkit and keep it handy in case of emergency.
Know & exercise your rights.
Identify who will take care of your children and update your emergency contact information at your children's school & doctor.
Memorize important phone numbers.
Gather important documents in a safe place and make sure your emergency contact is aware of it.
Get a legal consultation.
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Start a family plan and talk to your children about it to ensure everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency. As part of the plan, you might consider having guardianship documents in place. Guardianship documents allow you to legally designate a trusted adult to care for your children if you are unable to do so. These documents can specify who will make decisions about your children’s education, healthcare, and daily needs. To learn more https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/short-term-guardian-appointment
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Visit our Legal Assistance page to find a free immigration legal service provider near you.
See the full list of our partners providing free immigration legal services.
Immigration Relief Options
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DACA has been facing legal challenges and it is under review by the courts. New applications are being accepted, but they won’t be processed while the court order is in effect.
Submitting a DACA application for the first time carries risks, like exposure to immigration authorities and potential financial loss. Consult an attorney to understand the full risks.
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Yes, only individuals who have previously been granted DACA are eligible to submit renewals at this time. You should file your renewal application within the recommended time frame—typically 120 to 150 days (4 to 5 months) before your current DACA status expires.
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If your DACA has been expired for less than 1 year then you can file a standard renewal.
If your DACA has been expired for more the 1 year your will need to apply as a first time applicant. [See question 1]
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Yes, you may still be able to apply for TPS if you meet certain eligibility requirements. TPS is a form of humanitarian relief for individuals from designated countries affected by conditions such as armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary circumstances. You must be a national of a country currently designated for TPS and meet specific criteria, including continuous physical presence in the U.S. for a certain period.
Learn More at https://help.asylumadvocacy.org/temporary-protected-status/
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Asylum is a form of protection that allows individuals to stay in the U.S. if they fear returning to their home country due to persecution. It provides a path to lawful permanent residency.
Asylum is granted to refugees who are already in the U.S. and fear returning to their home country.
There are three ways to apply for asylum:
Affirmative Asylum: This applies if you don't already have a case in front of an immigration judge and you're submitting your asylum application directly to USCIS.
Defensive Asylum: This applies if there is already a removal or deportation case against you in front of an immigration judge, and you request asylum as a defense against removal.
Expedited Removal Proceedings: If you're in expedited removal proceedings, you can request asylum during that process.
You must apply for asylum within one year of arriving in the U.S., unless you qualify for an exception. Additionally, your spouse and children unmarried under 21 can be included in your asylum application.
Visit the legal assistance page to find a free immigration legal service provider near you.
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Victims of crime or domestic violence may access legal protections such as U Visas, T Visas, or support under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). These provide relief, work authorization, and, in some cases, a path to permanent residency.
Social services like shelters, legal aid, and counseling services are often available, regardless of immigration status.
It is important to report the incident to the police to ensure access to these protections. In Illinois the police cannot ask about your immigration status. Seek guidance from trusted organizations to understand your options
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If your protection has expired, and you're unable to renew, consult with an attorney to explore other legal status. If no other options are available, remember you are not alone and still have rights, regardless of your immigration status.
See our Know Your Rights section. -
You should consult with an attorney or a Department of Justice Accredited Representative (DOJ Representative) to get trusted legal advice. Only licensed attorneys or DOJ Representatives are authorized to give legal advice on your immigration case.
Policy Changes
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TRP expects an increase in deportations in 2025. Anyone who is not authorized to be in the United States is particularly vulnerable for deportation.
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Continue to visit this website and follow us on social media
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Chicago and all of Illinois have laws that prohibit local enforcement officers from asking for an individual's immigration status, detaining them simply because of their immigration status or cooperating with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). ICE can still arrest and put individuals in deportation proceedings in any part of the state.
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Traditionally, ICE has a policy to not conduct raids in areas deemed "sensitive locations” including schools, hospitals and clinics, places of worship and other locations. ICE can change this policy or not follow this policy at any time. For more information visit https://www.ice.gov/about-ice/ero/protected-areas
Stay Informed and Be Prepared
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Documents to carry
Valid work authorization documents or green card
However, keep in mind that If these documents are lost or stolen, replacing them will take time and money.
As a backup memorize your A# (Alien Registration Number).
Municipal ID (City Key)
State ID
State Driver’s License
Documents to avoid carrying
Documents from your country of origin
False identity or immigration documents
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U.S. Customs and Border Protection has the authority to decide whether or not to let you back into the country, so it’s important to be prepared and understand your risk. Before traveling ensure you have all necessary documents with you.
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Organizations may be able to assist you by preparing you for court, reviewing your documents or help you in finding an attorney. For more information on finding legal assistance go to [link legal assistance page]
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Visit our volunteer page https://www.trpimmigrantjustice.org/volunteer